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目的:对米索前列醇预防产后出血的临床效果进行分析。方法:随机选自2013年2月-2014年2月我院收治的100例正常的产妇,随机将其分为对照组和研究组,每组均为50例。对照组产妇产后进行常规操作,研究组胎儿娩出之后,吸尽宫腔中的羊水,由直肠给予产妇米索前列醇,同时观察两组产妇2h、24h出血量以及产后出血的发生率情况,并对两组临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:对照组产妇2h后出血量为(243±25.1)ml,研究组产妇2h后出血量为(155.4±24.9)ml,产妇24小时后出血量则分别为:(308.5±23.1)ml,(210.7±26.5)ml,对照组产妇产后出血发生率为30.0%,研究组产后产后出血发生率为12.0%,研究组产妇2h、24h后出血量以及产后出血发生率,均低于对照组,比较均有差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产妇产后使用米索前列醇能减少产后出血量,有效降低出血发生率,对于产后出血具有较好的疗效,值得在临床中推广。
Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of misoprostol in preventing postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 100 normal women who were admitted to our hospital from February 2013 to February 2014 were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 50 cases in each group. Control postpartum routine operation, after the study group fetus, amniotic fluid exhaust uterine cavity, the rectal administration of maternal misoprostol, while women were observed 2h, 24h postpartum bleeding and incidence of bleeding situation, and Two groups of clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The group of women after 2h amount of bleeding (243 ± 25.1) ml, Study Group Maternal 2h bleeding amount was (155.4 ± 24.9) ml, maternal bleeding after 24 hours respectively as: (308.5 ± 23.1) ml, ( 210.7 ± 26.5) ml, postpartum hemorrhage control group was 30.0%, postpartum hemorrhage postpartum study group was 12.0%, the study group of maternal 2h, 24h after bleeding and incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, were lower than the control group, All differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The use of misoprostol during postnatal period can reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, effectively reduce the incidence of hemorrhage and has a good curative effect on postpartum hemorrhage. It is worth to be popularized clinically.