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支气管哮喘的急性发作必须及早治疗,拖延时间愈长,不仅增加患者痛苦,消耗了体力,且由于使整个机体和支气管局部敏感性增高,从而使发作程度逐步加重,而形成恶性循环。处理急性发作,一面宜及时找寻病因,一面宜按发作程度适当选择措施,用药既要掌握原则,又必须个别化。哮喘急性发作程度的标准一、轻度:发作时仅感胸闷或有哮鸣声而能平卧,或采用一般剂量口服平喘药物或喷雾吸入异丙肾上腺素可以止喘者。(一般剂量口服平喘药物指氨茶礆每日不超过0.1克×3片,或麻黄素0.025克×3片)。
The acute attack of bronchial asthma must be treated as soon as possible, and the longer the delay, not only increase the suffering of patients, physical exertion, but also make the vicious circle due to the increased sensitivity of local body and bronchus. Deal with the acute attack, one side should find the cause in time, one should be appropriate to choose the extent of the attack measures, medication should grasp the principle, but also must be individualized. Criteria for the degree of acute exacerbation of asthma First, mild: seizures only chest tightness or wheezing can be supine, or the general dose of oral anti-asthma drugs or spray inhaled isoproterenol can stop those who asthma. (The general dose of oral anti-asthmatic drugs refers to Ammoniacas do not exceed 0.1 grams × 3 tablets daily or ephedrine 0.025 grams × 3 tablets).