论文部分内容阅读
脑卒中是神经系统的常见病及多发病,我国每年新发病120～150万人,死亡80～100万人,存活者中3/4会遗留不同程度的残疾,尤以偏瘫、失语、认知障碍最为常见,给患者家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。脑卒中的患病率、死亡率和致残率随着年龄的增长而增加,45岁以后明显增加,65岁以上人群增加最为明显,75岁以上者患病率是45～54岁组的5～8倍。随着我国社会老龄化程度的不断加深,老年人脑卒中的预防具有重要的社会意义。
Stroke is a common and frequently-occurring disease of the nervous system. In China, 120-150 million new cases of illness and 80-100,000 deaths occur each year. About three-fourths of the survivors will be left with varying degrees of disabilities, especially hemiparesis, aphasia, cognitive problems The most common obstacles are the heavy burden on patients’ families and society. Stroke prevalence, mortality and morbidity increased with age, significantly increased after 45 years of age, the most obvious increase in people over 65 years old, the prevalence of 75 years of age is 45 to 54 years of age group 5 ~ 8 times. With the deepening of the social aging in our country, the prevention of stroke in the elderly has an important social significance.