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著名小提琴家帕布曼·卡萨尔斯曾说:“弦乐器的技巧练习,是世界上最难见成效的事情之一。其中,小提琴的技术门径很多,关于右手的弓法就有几十种,分细些可以到几百种。其左手技巧则更难掌握,仅就音准这一项就足够一个演奏者花费毕生的精力去掌握。”换言之,音准、左手技术、右手弓法等这些问题将会伴随演奏者一生。因此。笔者针对初学者在这几方面容易出现的问题进行浅析,寄希望帮助他们在习琴中遇到基本技术问题时,能够拥有科学练琴的概念,并掌握合理的演奏方法,进而顺利地完成演奏与练习。
The famous violinist Pabuman Casals once said: “The practice of stringed instruments is one of the most difficult things in the world, of which there are many technical ways of violins. The species can be divided into several hundreds, and the left-handed technique is harder to master, which is enough for a performer to spend his entire life controlling. ”In other words, pitch, left-handed technique, right-handed bowing, etc. These problems will be accompanied by the player’s life. therefore. I aimed at beginners in these areas prone to problems analyzed, hope to help them meet the basic technical problems encountered in the violin, you can have a scientific concept of practicing the piano, and a reasonable method of playing, and then successfully completed Play and practice.