比较优势、本地市场效应与生产性服务业集聚

• 作 者: 陈艳莹 聂萍 黄翯
• 机 构: 大连理工大学经济学院,
• 出 处: 产业经济评论(山东大学)
• 发表日期: 2014年04期
• 关键词: 市场效应 细分行业 生产性服务业 服务业企业 信息传递 投入产出数据 区位选择 新经济地理学 商务服务 交通运输

本文运用新经济地理学相关理论从本地市场效应和比较优势两个方面系统分析了生产性服务业集聚的成因及其在细分行业间的差异,并运用超额需求法,以我国29个省市的5个生产性服务业细分行业的投入产出数据进行了实证检验。研究发现,信息传递成本是影响生产性服务业集聚成因的重要因素,商务服务和交通运输等信息传递成本较高的生产性服务业集聚由本地市场效应主导,而信息服务、金融保险业等信息传递成本低的行业则主要由比较优势主导。要想进一步优化我国生产性服务业区位分布,促进生产性服务业的集聚发展,必须综合考虑生产性服务业各细分行业的特性,有针对性地进行区位选择。

Based on the theory of new economic geography, this paper systematically analyzes the causes of producer service agglomeration and the differences among the sub-sectors in terms of local market effect and comparative advantage. By using the excess demand method, Of the five producer services industry breakdown of input-output data were tested empirically. The study found that the cost of information transmission is an important factor that affects the cause of producer service agglomeration. The producer services agglomeration with higher information transmission cost such as business service and transportation is dominated by the local market effect. Information service, finance and insurance, etc. The industries that deliver low costs are dominated by comparative advantages. In order to further optimize the location distribution of producer services in our country and promote the agglomeration and development of producer services, we must consider the characteristics of each sub-industry of producer services and select the location in a targeted manner.