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本文通过同一工程的正态和变态两种模型的对比分析，认为试验平原地区宽浅式河道平面上水力和热力特性或工程布置方案，变态模型可以满足相似要求。但是对研究地形条件复杂的河段或只研究河段局部地区及建筑物的水力热力特性，建议采用正态模型。
Based on the comparison and analysis of the normal and the metamorphic models of the same project, this paper argues that the metamorphic model can meet the similar requirements in terms of hydraulic and thermal properties or layout of projects on wide and shallow channels in plain areas. However, it is suggested that a normal model be used to study the hydraulic and thermal characteristics of the river sections where the terrain conditions are complex or only the local areas and buildings.