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自从1887年Spencer Wells从脾切除治疗遗传性球形红细胞增多症后,血液病的手术治疗得到开展,随着人们对脾脏的生理和病理生理进一步认识,重视了有关血液病的基础理论,改变了过去外科医生的单纯手术操作观念,然而血液病病种众多,病因和发病机制复杂,有的至今不明,目前对手术指征和疗效,尚欠定论,很多还有待商榷和深入探讨,在内外科的共同协作下,今后必有所提高和发展。
Since 1887, Spencer Wells has undergone splenectomy for hereditary polycythemia, surgical treatment of hematological diseases has been carried out, and as people become more aware of the physiology and pathophysiology of the spleen, they have attached importance to the basic theory of blood diseases and changed the past Surgical surgeons simply operating concept, however, a large number of blood diseases, the etiology and pathogenesis is complex, and some are still unknown, the current indications and efficacy of surgery, yet undetermined theory, many remain to be discussed and discussed in depth, in surgery Under common cooperation, there will be some improvement and development in the future.