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天津市的一项调查显示:下岗女工们要求创业的愿望越来越明显,被调查的下岗女工近80％对创建小企业感兴趣,她们中有三成具备基本的运作能力。但由于受教育程度普遍较低,家庭负担较重,妇女创业压力重重。尤其是市场信息不足,缺乏现代市场营销能力、技术培训以及管理经验,在创立企业或扩大现有企业过程中,妇女通常会比男子遇到更多困难。 2000年10月底,作为国内第一家女性创业和就业的试验基地,天津妇女创业中心正式运行。这是中国在科技领域外的第一家“孵化器”,其宗旨是扶植下岗妇女再就业。
A survey conducted in Tianjin showed that the desire of laid-off women workers to start their businesses is becoming increasingly clear. Nearly 80% of the laid-off women surveyed are interested in founding small businesses, and 30% of them have basic operational skills. However, due to the generally lower level of education and the heavier family burden, there is heavy pressure on women’s entrepreneurship. In particular, there is insufficient market information, lack of modern marketing skills, technical training and management experience, and women often encounter more difficulties than men in establishing or expanding existing businesses. By the end of October 2000, Tianjin Women’s Entrepreneurship Center was officially launched as the first trial site for women’s entrepreneurship and employment in China. This is China’s first “incubator” in the field of science and technology. Its purpose is to support the re-employment of laid-off women.