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围绕广州市工业企业的发展、改革以及建立现代企业制度的问题,我来谈三点看法。 一、广州工业在国民经济中的地位和作用 当今衡量一个国家和地区经济发展水平的主要标志是国民生产总值,或叫国内生产总值（简称GDP）。广州正在努力向国际化大都市发展,而建设现代化国际大都市涉及到经济、文化、卫生、教育等方面,因此,我们应把GDP作为考察广州市社会经济发展的综合性指标。1993年广州市的GDP达到人民币740亿元。人均11600元（按630万人计）,在国内各大城市中居于前列。1994年广州市的GDP已达970亿元,比上年增长20％,全市人均GDP达1.5万元,提前实现了本世纪末目标。据广州市15年发展规划测算,到2005年广州的GDP将达2000亿元,按届时的人口计,人均GDP将达2.6万元。 GDP是社会经济发展的量化概念。从其构成中,我们可以分析出,支持广州市经济发展的是哪些产业,需要发展的是哪些产业。1993年广州市14个主要产业在全市GDP中所占比重分别为:第一位是工业,占41％;第二位是批发零售、餐饮业,占11.7％;第三位是交通邮电通讯业,占9.7％;第四位是金融保险业。占9.4％;第五位是农业,占6.4％;第六位是建筑业,占6.2％;第七位是居民服务业,占5％;第八位是房地产业,占3.3％;第十四位是科研事业,占0.3％。从其构成可?
In regard to the development and reform of industrial enterprises in Guangzhou and the establishment of a modern enterprise system, I would like to discuss three points of view. I. The status and role of Guangzhou’s industry in the national economy The main indicator of the economic development level of a country and a region today is the gross national product, or gross domestic product (GDP). Guangzhou is striving to develop into an international metropolis, and building a modern international metropolis involves economics, culture, health, education, etc. Therefore, we should regard GDP as a comprehensive index to inspect the socio-economic development of Guangzhou. In 1993, the GDP of Guangzhou reached RMB 74 billion. The average per capita is 11,600 yuan (based on 6.3 million people), and it ranks among the top cities in China. In 1994, the GDP of Guangzhou reached 97 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the per capita GDP of the city reached 15,000 yuan, achieving the end of this century in advance. According to a 15-year development plan in Guangzhou, Guangzhou’s GDP will reach 200 billion yuan by 2005, and the per capita GDP will reach 26,000 yuan by the time of the population. GDP is a quantitative concept of socio-economic development. From its composition, we can analyze which industries are supporting the economic development of Guangzhou and which industries need to be developed. In 1993, the 14 major industries in Guangzhou accounted for the proportion of the city’s GDP: the first was industry, which accounted for 41%; the second was wholesale, retail, and catering, accounting for 11.7%; and the third was the traffic, post and telecommunications industry. , accounting for 9.7%; fourth is the financial and insurance industry. 9.4%; fifth place is agriculture, accounting for 6.4%; sixth place is construction industry, accounting for 6.2%; seventh place is residential service industry, accounting for 5%; eighth place is real estate industry, accounting for 3.3%; The fourth is scientific research, accounting for 0.3%. From its composition can be?