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中国是瓷器的故乡,瓷器品种丰富多彩,有单色,也有彩色,彩色中,又有青花、釉里红、粉彩、五彩等等,但别具特色的还是青花瓷。青花瓷就是用含有化学成分钴的矿物直接在瓷胎上进行绘画,然后罩以透明釉,在1300℃左右的高温下一次烧成,形成蓝白两色相间的瓷器。这种白地蓝花或蓝地白花的瓷器素洁高贵,雅静宜人,入明之后,除这两种青花之外,又出现了黄地青花,豆青釉青花、哥釉青花,大大丰富了青花瓷品种。青花瓷的起源学术界一直争论不休,虽然曾出土过唐代和宋代的青花瓷片,但
China is the hometown of porcelain, porcelain varieties colorful, monochrome, there are color, color, there are blue and white, red glaze, pastel, multicolored, etc., but unique or blue and white porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is the mineral containing chemical composition of cobalt directly on the porcelain painting, and then covered with a transparent glaze, firing at a high temperature of about 1300 ℃, the formation of blue and white porcelain. This white or blue and white flowers of blue and white porcelain clean and elegant, elegant and quiet, into the Ming, in addition to these two kinds of blue and white, appeared yellow to blue and white, green glazed blue sky, blue glaze, greatly enriched the variety of blue and white porcelain. The origin of blue and white porcelain has been debated endless academic circles, although unearthed in the Tang and Song dynasties blue and white tiles, but