坚持改革开放不动摇(一) ——《在那历史转折时期——胡平任福建省省长 的日子里》节选

• 作 者: 陈联真
• 出 处: 中国经贸导刊
• 发表日期: 2017年09期

改革产生内部动力,开放形成外部助力。改革是开放的前提,开放是改革的催化剂。新时期初期的改革是自上而下与自下而上相结合的。党的十一届三中全会决定要搞改革开放,但没有顶层设计,只能靠各地、靠基层探索、摸索。说白了,“要不要”改革是自上而下的,“怎么样”改革在起初是自下而上的,因为改革的动力来自于基层,来自于渴望过上好日子的全体民众。如当时安微、四川的农村改革以及福建、广东结合对外开放进行的改革,最终扩展至全国范

Reform produces internal motivation and opens up to external help. Reform is the prerequisite for opening up. Opening up is the catalyst for reform. The reform in the early days of the new era was a combination of top-down and bottom-up. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee decided to engage in reform and opening up. However, there is no top-level design and it can only be explored and explored by grassroots units. To put it plainly, reform must be “top-down,” and “how-to” reforms that are bottom-up at the outset because the impetus for reform comes from the grass roots and from the desire to have a better life people. At the time, for example, Anwei, the rural reform in Sichuan and the reforms carried out by Fujian and Guangdong in combination with the opening up eventually expanded to the national level