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《90年代中国儿童发展规化纲要》中提出本纪世末我国婴儿和5岁以下儿童死亡率下降1/3。由于种种原因农村儿童死亡漏报现象仍比较严重。本次抽样调查了黑龙江省宾县、阿城两县,旨在准确掌握农村儿童死亡基本资料,分析死因及漏报原因,提出防治措施。1 对象与方法1·1 对象1·1·1 两县以乡为单位,整群随机抽样,共抽12个乡(包括乡内所有村),抽样比例为1/4。回顾调查1995年10月1日～1998年9月30日期间的0～5岁儿童数,0～5岁儿童死亡人数。分为1996年(1995年10月1日～1996年9月30日)、
In the “Outline for the Development of Children in China in the 1990s”, the death rate of infants and children under five in China at the end of this century was reduced by one third. Due to various reasons, the phenomenon of underemployment in rural areas is still serious. The sample survey of Bin County, Heilongjiang Province, two counties, aimed at accurately grasping the basic information on child death in rural areas, analyze the cause of death and omission causes, put forward prevention and control measures. 1 Subjects and methods 1.1 Objectives 1.1.1 The two counties are township-level and the entire cluster is randomly sampled. A total of 12 townships (including all villages in the township) are sampled, with a sample size of 1/4. The survey investigated the number of children aged 0-5 years and the number of children aged 0-5 years from October 1, 1995 to September 30, 1998. Divided into 1996 (October 1, 1995 ~ September 30, 1996),