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构建社会主义和谐社会治国理念的提出,使得当前我国农民合法权益遭到侵害而无法实现有效维护的困境更加凸现。当前我国的土地产权和使用制度、二元户籍制度、就业和福利制度,以及法律制度的不完善或者停留于文本阶段是农民利益受损的主要因素。究其根本原因,是由于当前我国农民缺乏自身利益诉求表达的有效渠道。如果利益表达渠道制度不能够建立,其他制度的完善和改革的作用将会大打折扣。借鉴西方国家的先进经验,有效整合我国当前分散的农民力量,实现各集团力量的相对均衡,从而为巩固政策的良性互动和制定提供持续的推动力和有效的监督力量。
The construction of the idea of running a country by a socialist harmonious society makes the predicament of the legitimate rights and interests of peasants in our country infringed upon and effectively unable to be effectively protected. At present, China’s land property rights and the use of the system, dual household registration system, employment and welfare system, as well as the legal system is not perfect or stay in the text stage is the main factor in the loss of peasant interests. The root cause is due to the fact that current peasants in our country lack an effective channel to express their own interest demands. If the channels of interest expression can not be established, the improvement of other systems and the role of reform will be greatly reduced. Drawing on the advanced experience of Western countries, we can effectively integrate the current dispersed peasant forces in our country and realize the relative balance among the forces in each group so as to provide sustained impetus and effective supervisory power for consolidating the positive interaction and formulation of policies.