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一、概况子宫颈癌是妇女一种常见的生殖道癌。由于子宫颈与外界相通以及新的检查方法不断出现,使得癌病有条件早期发现及早期治疗。近年来,对子宫颈癌采取了予防性的普查普治,使许多早期子宫颈癌及其他疾病,得以早期诊断,并给与相应的治疗。北京市1959年普查的患病率为646.17/10万,而1975年为90.46/10万,明显下降到七分之一。南京市1976～1977年普查子宫颈癌的患病率55/10万。日本较我国为低,1979年子宫颈癌的患病率为22.06/10万。近年来,日本观察到子宫颈癌与性生活有密切关系。特别是早婚者患上皮内癌的发病率高于其他年龄组,于婚后7～10年后出现一个高峰。白井强调指
First, an overview of cervical cancer is a common female reproductive tract cancer. As the cervix and the outside world and new methods of examination continue to emerge, making cancer conditions early detection and early treatment. In recent years, the prevention of cervical cancer has taken a general survey, many early cervical cancer and other diseases, to early diagnosis, and give the appropriate treatment. The prevalence of the census in Beijing in 1959 was 646.17 / 100,000, down from 90.46 / 100,000 in 1975, dropping significantly to one-seventh. The prevalence of cervical cancer in Nanjing from 1976 to 1977 was 55/10 million. Japan is lower than our country, the prevalence of cervical cancer in 1979 was 22.06 / 100,000. In recent years, Japan has observed that cervical cancer is closely related to sexual life. Especially early married persons suffering from intradermal cancer incidence higher than other age groups, 7 to 10 years after marriage, a peak appears. Shirai stressed that