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由计划经济转为市场经济是一场深刻的变革。它不仅要求彻底改变国家对企业的管理方式,而且要求国家必须改变对事业的管理方式。例如形成于计划经济时期的国家社科基金就应该由直接管项目、直接资助项目转为促进出成果、奖励已经推出的成果,国家社科规划办应该由领队(股东)转为裁判。对2002年国家社科基金运作过程做一具体分析,就不难发现其种种矛盾和弊端:其一:社科基金项目分为重点项目、一般项目、青年项目、自筹经费项目。其中的自筹经费项目令人费解。既然是
From planned economy to market economy is a profound change. It not only requires a radical change in the way the state manages the business, but it also requires the nation to change the way it manages its business. For example, the National Social Science Fund, formed during the planned economy period, should shift from a direct management project to a directly subsidized project to promote achievements and reward achievements that have already been released. The National Social Science Planning Office should be replaced by a leader (shareholder). The 2002 National Social Science Fund to do a specific analysis of the operation process, it is not difficult to find its various contradictions and drawbacks: First: Social Science Fund projects are divided into key projects, general projects, youth projects, self-financing projects. One of the self-financing project is puzzling. Since it is