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目的分析计划免疫中常见不良反应的原因及护理对策;方法选择2014年1月至2015年1月在我院进行计划免疫接种的幼儿200例,将全部幼儿随机分成对照组和实验组各100例;两组幼儿均给予常规疫苗接种,实验组幼儿在此前提下给予有针对性的预防接种护理干预;结果两组幼儿前两次接种后不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);第三次和加强接种后,实验组幼儿的不良反应发生率低于对照组幼儿,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论计划免疫中常见的不良反应原因主要包括疫苗本身、儿童本身、医护人员的护理以操作等,护理人员应根据自身实际情况给予有针对性的护理干预,从而让计划免疫的不良反应发生率降低。
Objective To analyze the causes and nursing countermeasures of common adverse reactions in planned immunization.Methods 200 children were enrolled in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015. All the children were randomly divided into control group and experimental group of 100 cases ; Two groups of children were given conventional vaccination, experimental group of children under the premise of giving targeted vaccination nursing intervention; Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups before vaccination was no significant difference (P> 0.05 ). After the third and intensive vaccination, the incidence of adverse reactions in young children in experimental group was lower than that in control children (P <0.05). Conclusions The common adverse reactions in planned immunization mainly include the vaccine itself, the children themselves and the care of the medical staff. The nurses should give targeted nursing intervention according to their actual conditions so as to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in the planned immunization .