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目的了解辽宁省教师肺结核疫情特征,探索防治策略。方法收集2009—2013年“全国传染病信息管理系统”中报告的辽宁省教师肺结核疫情资料和辽宁省统计年鉴中教育从业人员数进行分析。结果 2009—2013年,辽宁省教师肺结核疫情呈波动下降趋势(2009年34.82/10万,2010年22.29/10万,2011年24.39/10万,2012年24.91/10万,2013年17.78/10万,但涂阳发病率下降不明显,基本徘徊在5/10万左右(2009年8.5/10万,2010年4.54/10万,2011年4.69/10万,2012年4.30/10万,2013年4.05/10万)),大学教师的构成比呈现逐年上升的趋势(2009年27.49%,2010年29.20%,2011年24.43%,2012年30.94%,2013年31.68%)。结论加强辽宁省学校教师队伍的肺结核防控工作,尤其是重点防控大学教师队伍将助力该省学校肺结核疫情控制工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among teachers in Liaoning Province and explore the prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The data of TB epidemics among teachers in Liaoning Province and the number of education practitioners in Liaoning Statistical Yearbook collected from 2009-2013 “National Infectious Disease Information Management System” were collected. Results In 2009-2013, the outbreak of pulmonary tuberculosis among teachers in Liaoning Province showed a downward trend (34.82 / 100 thousand in 2009, 22.29 / 100 in 2010, 24.39 / 100 in 2011, 24.91 / 100 in 2012 and 17.78 / 10 million in 2013 , But the incidence of smear-positive drop was not obvious, basically hovering around 5 / 100,000 (8.5 / 100,000 in 2009, 4.54 / 100,000 in 2010, 4.69 / 100,000 in 2011, 4.30 / 100,000 in 2012, 4.05 in 2013 / 100,000)). The composition ratio of college teachers has been increasing year by year (27.49% in 2009, 29.20% in 2010, 24.43% in 2011, 30.94% in 2012 and 31.68% in 2013). Conclusion Strengthening TB prevention and control work among school teachers in Liaoning Province, especially focusing on prevention and control of university faculty, will help TB control in schools in the province.