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自第一次石油危机以来,发展中国家的外债急剧增长。做为发展中的南朝鲜,为保证其经济的迅速增长,弥补国内资金不足,消除七十年代后期世界经济萧条的影响,同样大量举借外债。到1985年末,南朝鲜的外债总额(含短期债务)已达到468亿美元,在第三世界国家和地区中,继巴西、墨西哥和阿根廷之后,成为第四个大债务国。但是,南朝鲜避免了其他发展中国家在八十年代初遇到的“无力支付到期的外债本息”、“延长还债期”、“重新安排偿债期”等问题。一、苗朝鲜外债大理增加的原因
The foreign debt of developing countries has risen sharply since the first oil crisis. As a developing South Korea, in order to ensure its rapid economic growth, make up for lack of domestic funds and eliminate the impact of the global economic recession in the late seventies, it also borrows heavily on foreign debts. By the end of 1985, South Korea’s total foreign debt (including short-term debt) had reached 46.8 billion U.S. dollars and became the fourth largest debtor country in the third world after Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. However, South Korea avoided such issues as the “inability to pay the principal and interest of mature foreign debt due to expire”, “extending the repayment period” and “rescheduling the repayment period” that other developing countries encountered in the early 1980s. First, Miao North Korea’s external debt Dali reasons