论文部分内容阅读
木材流通的管理体制,经过十多年的时间,已经发生了质的变化。其显著的特点是,国家按计划指令性分配的木材,已不足木材流通量的10%,由林业生产企业自销的木材达流通量的90%,加之木材经营单位二次,及多次经销的数量,木材供需以市场调节为主体的格局已经形成。而随着木材价格的逐步放开,市场机制的作用亦越来越明显,木材经营者间的竞争正日趋激烈。市场经济的概念源于19世纪末新古典经济学,是一种历史的经济形式。新古典经济学认为,在完全竞争的条件下,由市场供求形成的,反映各种资源的相对稀缺程度的均衡价格,能够引导社会资源作出有效的配置,即达到所谓“怕累托最优”状态。因此,市场被确认为
The wood circulation management system has undergone qualitative changes after more than ten years. The notable feature is that the timber that is allocated by the state according to the plan is already less than 10% of the wood circulation, and the timber sold by the forestry production enterprises reaches 90% of the liquidity, plus the timber business unit is second, and it is distributed several times. The number of timber supply and demand has been shaped by market regulation. With the gradual liberalization of timber prices, the role of market mechanisms has become more and more obvious, and the competition among timber operators is becoming increasingly fierce. The concept of market economy originated from neoclassical economics at the end of the 19th century. It is a historical economic form. Neoclassical economics believes that under the conditions of complete competition, equilibrium prices reflecting the relative scarcity of various resources, formed by market supply and demand, can lead to effective allocation of social resources, that is, to achieve the so-called “atherosclerosis optimal”. status. Therefore, the market was confirmed as