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在一些煤矿业工人的疾病中,皮肤化脓症及流行性感冒至今仍占有很重要的地位。预防措施的正规组织,及时的给与医疗急救和卫生教育工作,在减少上述疾病的斗争中均具有很重要的意义。在掘煤工作中,工人经常与泥煤接触,因此常能发生不同的小伤害,这就是所谓的「小创伤」。他们的手有时不仅由于与煤块直接接触而受伤,而且也由于和各种表面不平滑的用具接触而受伤(耙子、小铲子、铁锹、手车等)。当他们长期不戴手套工作,甚至在这样的情况下,即使工具的把柄十分光滑,他们的手也常会有擦伤和胼胝形成。在小伤口的地方可能形成脓疡,蜂窝织炎和瘭疽等。在泥煤采掘地区工作(尤其是在热天),常引起汗腺分泌的增加。煤灰落在出汗的身上,弄脏身体就容易发生皮肤病,像疖肿、汗腺炎、皮肤化脓等。为煤矿工人服务的医护人员,他们的工作应当是采用预防方法来降低工人的发病率,首先要预防流行性感冒及皮肤化脓症,因为这两种病在这类工人中最常发生。卫生教育,预防工作的效果很多地方有赖于护
In the diseases of some coal mine workers, seborrheic purulent and influenza still occupy an important position to this day. The formal organization of precautionary measures and the prompt provision of medical emergency and health education are all of great significance in the fight against these diseases. In the coal mining work, workers often come into contact with peat and therefore often experience different minor injuries. This is called “trauma.” Sometimes their hands are injured not only by direct contact with the coal briquettes but also by contact with various surfaces that are not smooth (rakes, shovels, shovels, buggies, etc.). When they do not wear gloves for a long time, even in such cases, their hands are often bruised and callused even though the handle of the tool is very smooth. In small wounds may form abscesses, cellulitis and ulcer and so on. Working in peat mining areas (especially on hot days) often leads to an increase in sweat gland secretion. Coal ash fell on sweating body, dirty body prone to skin diseases, such as boils, sweat gland inflammation, purulent skin and so on. The workers who work for the coal miners should work to reduce their morbidity by using prevention methods, starting with the prevention of influenza and cutaneous suppurative diseases, which are most common in these workers. The effects of health education and prevention work depend on protection in many places