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正常血清铜含量的平均值,男女有明显差别,男性112.5微克％,女性121.4微克％。这个差别,可能由於性激素所决定。在姙娠期内,直到分娩时,血清铜的水平不断在升高。 铜在血浆和红血球内的分布,正常时大只平行,但在感染时,红血球的铜含量减少。 在感染和腫瘤时的高铜血症,对於出血性贫血和感染性贫血的鑑别诊断,很有价值。特别和血清鐵对比时的特殊比例,尤其在肝(月藏)病的鑑别诊断上,具有重要性。
The average of normal serum copper content, men and women were significantly different, 112.5 micrograms for men and 121.4 micrograms for women. This difference may be due to sex hormones. During pregnancy, until the childbirth, serum copper levels are constantly rising. The distribution of copper in plasma and erythrocytes, large parallel only in normal, but the infection, the reduction of red blood cells of copper. Hypercatenin during infection and cancer is valuable for the differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic anemia and infectious anemia. Special and serum iron contrast when the special ratio, especially in the differential diagnosis of liver (lunar) disease, is of great importance.