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目的探讨综合护理干预对煤工尘肺合并结核患者治疗依从性的作用。方法以100例住院煤工尘肺合并结核患者为对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组给予常规治疗护理,观察组在常规治疗护理的基础上实施综合护理干预,2组患者治疗护理3个月后采用面对面访谈和问卷调查的方式,调查患者心理问题、患者对尘肺合并结核有关知识的知晓情况及治疗依从性。结果观察组各项指标明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论实施综合护理干预后,煤工尘肺合并结核患者治疗依从性明显提高,从而提高了患者的治疗效果,改善了患者的生存质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the treatment adherence of patients with pneumoconiosis and tuberculosis. Methods 100 hospitalized patients with coal pneumoconiosis and tuberculosis were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine treatment and care. Two groups of patients After 3 months of treatment and nursing, face-to-face interviews and questionnaires were used to investigate the patient’s psychological problems, the patients’ knowledge of pneumoconiosis complicated with tuberculosis and the treatment compliance. Results The indexes in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group, with significant differences (P <0.01). Conclusion After the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention, the treatment adherence of patients with pneumoconiosis and tuberculosis was significantly improved, thus improving the treatment effect and improving the quality of life of patients.