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目的了解礼泉县暗娼艾滋病防治知识水平和性行为特征,为有针对性地开展行为干预提高依据。方法于2012年采用分层随机抽样方法抽取礼泉县城区桑拿/洗浴中心、宾馆、美容美发厅/发廊、小旅馆等涉性场所中的暗娼作为调查对象,采用《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》(2009版)中的调查问卷开展调查,调查内容包括人口学特征、防治知识、性行为特征。结果暗娼的艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为97.53%(395/405),其中对“蚊子叮咬会传播艾滋病吗”知晓率最低,为92.35%(374/405)。最近1次发生商业性行为时安全套使用率为82.22%(333/405);最近1个月发生商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的占71.36%(289/405)。405名调查对象全部接受过安全套宣传和发放服务,64.44%(261/405)接受过HIV抗体检测。结论礼泉县暗娼人群对艾滋病有一定的认知水平,但安全套使用率偏低,今后需继续加强健康教育和行为干预,提高暗娼的安全套使用意识。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge level and sex characteristics of female sex workers in Liquan County, and to improve the basis for targeted behavioral intervention. Methods In 2012, stratified random sampling method was used to collect commercial sex workers in sauna, bathing center, hotels, beauty salons hairdressing salon, small hotel and other related places in Liquan County as the survey object. The “National AIDS Epilepticus Monitoring Implementation Plan ”(2009 version) questionnaire to carry out the investigation, the survey includes demographic characteristics, prevention knowledge, sexual characteristics. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in commercial sex workers was 97.53% (395/405), with the lowest awareness rate of 92.35% (374/405) for “mosquito bites transmitted AIDS”. The rate of condom use was 82.22% (333/405) in the last commercial activity and 71.36% (289/405) in each commercial use of condom in the last month. All 405 respondents received condom promotion and distribution services, and 64.44% (261/405) received HIV antibody testing. Conclusion The population of FSWs in Liquan County has a certain level of awareness of HIV / AIDS but the condom use rate is low. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to strengthen health education and behavioral interventions in the future so as to raise awareness of CSWs’ use of condoms.