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工业化是经济现代化和城市化的核心,尽管把工业化等同于现代化是错误的,但不可否认工业化构成了现代化和城市化的主要内容,因为它为现代化和城市化提供了必要的物质基础。本文拟就南京现代工业化的进程和特点做深入、系统地探讨,从而对工业化与现代化及城市化的关系有进一步的认识。一南京工业化的进程作为现代化的“后发外生型”国家,中国的工业化不像西方国家那样是
Industrialization is at the heart of economic modernization and urbanization. Although it is wrong to equate industrialization with modernization, it is undeniable that industrialization constitutes the main content of modernization and urbanization because it provides the necessary material basis for modernization and urbanization. This article intends to make in-depth and systematic discussions on the process and characteristics of Nanjing’s modern industrialization so as to further understand the relationship between industrialization and modernization and urbanization. A Process of Nanjing’s Industrialization As a modernized “post-exogenous” country, China’s industrialization is not as Westernized as it is