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按照一般性理解,美学是对艺术及其与艺术有关的经验的研究,属于哲学的一部分。西方的美学研究在很大程度上受到了康德等人的影响,即他所主张的科学与直观这两类认识方法。随着人们对美的认识的逐步加深,美学的方法论亦不断更迭。在这些方法论中,概念的作用一直受到关注。如克罗齐就认为概念产生科学,而直觉则产生艺术。另一些观点则认为,鉴于美学的主题既有科学的认知方式,同时所谓非科学的方式中所固有的一些概念也势必起到不可替代的言说作用,因而不能绝对化。这种研究可以是学科史的梳
According to the general understanding, aesthetics is a study of art and its art-related experience and is part of philosophy. Western aesthetic studies are largely influenced by Kant and others, his advocated science and intuition. With the gradual deepening of people’s understanding of the United States, the methodology of aesthetics is constantly changing. In these methodologies, the role of concepts has always been of concern. As Croce think the concept of science, and intuition is the art. Others point out that given the aesthetics’s theme has both scientific and cognitive modes, some of the concepts inherent in the so-called non-scientific approach will inevitably play an irreplaceable role in speech and therefore can not be absolute. This research can be the history of the comb