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北京市的生态林建设,开始于建国以后的大规模植树造林,60年间历经曲折,改革开放后逐渐步入健康持续发展的新阶段,特别是北京奥运会申办成功以来,北京生态林建设围绕绿色奥运承诺,创新政策机制,加大投入力度,发展迅速、成就显著。截止2008年底,全市林地总面积达107万余公顷,森林覆盖率达到36,5%,林木绿化率达到52.1%。山区、平原、城市绿化隔离地区三道绿色生态屏障基本建成,初步实现了城市青山环抱、市区森林环绕、郊区绿海田园的优美景观,为建设生态城市、宜居城市奠定了坚实的基础。
The construction of ecological forest in Beijing began with large-scale afforestation after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. After 60 years of twists and turns, it gradually entered a new phase of healthy and sustained development after the reform and opening up. Especially since the successful bid for the Beijing Olympic Games, Beijing’s ecological forest construction centered around the Green Olympics Commitment, innovation policy mechanism, increase investment, rapid development, remarkable achievements. By the end of 2008, the total area of forest land in the city had reached 107 million hectares, the forest coverage rate reached 36.5% and the afforestation rate of trees reached 52.1%. The three green ecological barriers in the mountains, plains and urban green isolation areas are basically completed. The graceful landscape of the urban green hills, the urban forest and the suburban green sea pastoral areas have been initially realized, laying a solid foundation for the construction of ecological cities and livable cities.