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一舒城县小麦品种的純度在1962年以前只有60—70%,通过近二、三年来群众选种和穗选建立种子田,純度才提高到80%左右。为了彻底解决品种混杂退化和提高純度的問題,1964年秋种时,在古城公社古城大队建立了一批小麦单本田。这个大队共有十二个生产队,队队都建立了单本田,共計四点三三亩,其中当地大面积栽培而已經混杂退化的矮粒多一点九亩,准备大面积扩种的吉利麦二点四三亩。在加强管理的情况下,单本田的产量并不比一般大田低。傅圩和古埂两个生产队的吉利麦单本田,因为用的是县良种場供給的純种,去杂少,每分单本田平均收麦种五十三至五十五斤,有的队因为去杂去劣狠,产量受些影响,但十二个生产队实收的四点三一亩单本田,共收获麦种一千二百斤,平均每亩产量仍达二百七十九斤,比一般大田亩产二百至二百二十斤,还增产三成左右;而純度則由原釆的80—95%提高到95—99%以上。单本田在群众中已經初步扎下了根,群众都要求繼續搞。
The purity of a wheat variety in Shucheng County was only 60-70% before 1962. By establishing seed fields by mass selection and ear selection in the past two or three years, the purity of wheat varieties increased to about 80%. In order to completely solve the problem of mixed degeneration and improvement of purity, the autumn planting of 1964 established a group of wheat single Honda in the ancient city brigade of the commune. This brigade has a total of 12 production teams. The teams have all established a single Honda, a total of 4.33 acres, of which a large area of local cultivation has been mixed with degraded dwarf grains a little more than nine acres to prepare a large area expansion of the Geely 2.43 acres. In the case of stepping up management, the output of Honda alone is not lower than that of ordinary fields. Because of the purebreds supplied by the prefecture’s thoroughbred farms, the average output of wheat per hectare is 53 to 55 kg, and some However, the output of the team was somewhat affected by miscellaneous deeds. However, a total of 4.3 kilograms of wheat harvested by twelve production teams were harvested for a total of 1,200 kilograms of wheat. The average yield per mu was still 270 Nine pounds, than the average yield of 200 to 220 pounds of field, but also increase about three percent; and purity from the original 80-95% increased to 95-99%. Honda has initially taken root in the masses and the masses are required to continue.