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目的对医院感染调查分析,了解医院感染的现状,为完善医院感染管理工作提供依据。方法收集该院2005-2007年出院病案共38883例,从中获得患者的相关信息。资料采用SPSS11.5统计软件进行统计分析。结果 3a内该院医院感染的感染率为3.56%;漏报率逐年下降;医院感染的发生随着年龄的增加而增加;女性高于男性;第四季度感染率最高(3.86%);ICU病房的感染率最高(13.6%);发生部位以上呼吸道感染的构成比最高。结论该院医院感染率及漏报率呈逐年下降趋势;有5个临床科室医院感染的发生率高于或接近全国平均水平,是控制医院感染的重点。
Objective To investigate and analyze the nosocomial infection, understand the status quo of nosocomial infection and provide the basis for perfecting the nosocomial infection management. Methods The hospital collected 38,883 cases of discharged patients from 2005 to 2007, from which the patient’s relevant information was obtained. Data using SPSS11.5 statistical software for statistical analysis. Results The infection rate of nosocomial infection in hospital was 3.56% within 3 years. The incidence of nosocomial infection decreased year by year. The incidence of nosocomial infection increased with increasing age. The prevalence of nosocomial infection was higher in males than in males. The highest infection rate in the fourth quarter was 3.86% The highest infection rate (13.6%); the highest proportion of respiratory tract infection occurred above the site. Conclusions The hospital infection rate and omission rate showed a declining trend year by year. The incidence of nosocomial infection in five clinical departments was higher or close to the national average, which was the key point to control nosocomial infection.