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目的 寻找胃癌死亡的流行特征和变化趋势特点。方法 收集了福建长乐市1989—1994年胃癌死亡数据,并与该市1986—1988年胃癌死亡率进行比较。结果 发现胃癌死亡居恶性肿瘤死亡首位,死亡率稳定在高水平,胃癌标化死亡率为64.47/10万,男性特高发标化死亡率101.84/10万,女性标化死亡率29.51/10万。但仍有下降趋势,胃癌死亡率年龄变化随年龄增长而增高,且胃癌死亡率高发有地区分布特点,并指出高发原因。结论 要继续加强胃癌高发区监测工作,特别是对中老年人采取综合预防措施,才能有效降低胃癌死亡率。
Objective To search for the epidemiological features and trends of death from gastric cancer. Methods The death data of gastric cancer from 1989 to 1994 in Changle City of Fujian Province were collected and compared with the mortality rate of gastric cancer in the city from 1986 to 1988. Results The mortality of gastric cancer was the highest among the malignant tumors, and the mortality rate was stable at a high level. The standardized mortality rate of gastric cancer was 64.47/100, 000. The male standardized high mortality was 101.84/100, and the female standardized mortality was 29.51/100,000. However, there is still a downward trend. The age of gastric cancer mortality increases with age, and the high mortality rate of gastric cancer has regional distribution characteristics, and points out the cause of high incidence. Conclusion It is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring of high incidence of gastric cancer, in particular to take comprehensive preventive measures for the elderly, in order to effectively reduce the mortality rate of gastric cancer.