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粉蠹虫是世界性木材害虫,国内以黄河以南危害比较严重。许多种阔叶树,如豆科及桑科的边材,榆树、白蜡树、黄桐和橡胶木等以及竹材和棕榈科的藤等常受粉蠹虫危害。近年来我国从东南亚和非洲进口的木材也多次发现粉蠹虫。我们继鳞毛粉蠹研究,1983年又在北京、广东大陆、福建、江苏、山东、河南、陕西和河北等8个省市进行调查,总结防治经验。本文系统记载了我国受粉蠹虫害的木材种类,对我国的粉蠹种类,分布、生物学特性和防除方法,亦作了简单总结。
Powdery bug is a worldwide wood pests, the domestic Yellow River damage more serious. Many species of broad-leaved trees, such as sapwood, mulberry and elm trees, elm, ash, yellowtree and rubberwood, as well as bamboos and palms, are often endangered by powder beetles. In recent years, China imported wood from Southeast Asia and Africa have also found pink beetle. Following the study of squamata, we conducted a survey in 1983 in eight provinces and municipalities in Beijing, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi and Hebei to sum up experience in prevention and treatment. This paper systematically records the species of wood beetle pests in our country, and gives a brief summary of the species, distribution, biological characteristics and control methods of the muskmelon in China.