论文部分内容阅读
国营企业能不能搞股份制,如何搞法,是当前城市经济改革的一个热门话题。本文试图结合深圳特区的具体情况作一些粗浅的探讨。股份制改革势在必行本文所探讨的股份制改革,是指对现有的国营企业进行一次彻底的再造,改造为以国家掌握控股权的,由国家、企业、个人以及其他经济成份参股的股份企业,并在这种微观经济细胞再造的基础上,实行国有资产统一归口于投资管理公司管理,重新构筑一个新的宏观经济管理体系。目前这种改革在全国尚无先例,因此它是一项超前性的改革。深圳特区是一个新兴的现代城市,企业结构的构成中,中外合资和内联企业已经占了大部,再除去集体企业和个体经济,全资性的国营企业所占比重并不很大,而且对于特区的国营企业,国家并没有多少投资,多数是靠银行贷款发展起来的,这一现状为推行国营企业股份制改革提供了良好的可行性基础。而且特区的干部群众改革意识强烈,具有较大
Whether state-owned enterprises can engage in joint-stock system or how to engage in law is a hot topic in current urban economic reforms. This article attempts to make some superficial discussions with the specific conditions of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The joint-stock reform is imperative. The joint-stock reform discussed in this paper refers to a thorough reengineering of existing state-owned enterprises and transformation into a joint-stock enterprise with the state holding the controlling share, which consists of countries, enterprises, individuals, and other economic entities. And on the basis of the microeconomic cell reconstruction, the implementation of state-owned assets is centralized under the management of investment management companies, and a new macroeconomic management system is rebuilt. At present, this kind of reform has no precedent in the country, so it is an advanced reform. The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is a new modern city. In the composition of the corporate structure, Sino-foreign equity joint ventures and inland enterprises have accounted for most of them. Collective enterprises and the individual economy are eliminated. The proportion of wholly-owned state-owned enterprises is not large, and For the state-owned enterprises in the special zone, the state does not have much investment, and most of them rely on bank loans. This status provides a good basis for the implementation of the reform of the joint-stock system of state-owned enterprises. In addition, the SAR’s cadres and masses have a strong sense of reform and have large