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最近,江苏人民出版社出版了沙夫的存在主义研 究代表作《人的哲学》(程孟辉译)。沙夫(1913— 1980),波兰和东欧哲学界的重要人物,在整个国际 哲学界也有重大影响。一生写有多部论著。 《人的哲学》是沙夫的一部主要著作。此书试图 以马克思主义观点阐述人的本质等问题。全书共分三 大部分,第一部分主要阐述马克思主义与存在主义的 关系。沙夫针对存在主义在个人问题上的错误解释, 对萨特哲学作了分析和批判。他认为,萨特的存在主 义把个人的经历和命运作为其哲学研究的主题,认为 个人在同周围异己力量的斗争中是孤独无助的、绝望
Recently, Jiangsu People’s Publishing House published Schaff’s Existentialism Masterpiece “Human Philosophy”. Schaff (1913-1980), a prominent figure in Polish and Eastern European philosophies, has also had a significant influence throughout the international philosophical community. Write a number of works in his life. Philosophy of man is Schaff’s chief work. The book attempts to explain the nature of man from a Marxist point of view. The book is divided into three parts, the first part mainly elaborates the relationship between Marxism and existentialism. Schaaf analyzed and criticized Sartre’s philosophy for the misinterpretation of existentialism on personal issues. In his opinion, Sartre’s existentialism regards the personal experience and destiny as the theme of his philosophical study, believing that individuals are lonely and helpless in the struggle against the forces of dissidents around them.