Design of Floating Mass Type Piezoelectric Actuator for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices

来源 :中国机械工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhenggangdiy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
To overcome some of the problems inherent in conventional hearing aids such as low gain at high frequencies due to acoustic feedback, discomfort in occlusion of the extal ear canal and so on, implantable middle ear hearing devices (IMEHDs) have been developed over the past two decades. For such kinds of IMEHDS, this paper presents the design of a floating mass piezoelectric actuator using a PMN-30%PT stack as a new type of vibrator. The proposed piezoelectric actuator consists of only three components of a piezoelectric stack, a metal case and a clamp. For the purpose of aiding the design of this actuator, a coupling biomechanics model of human middle ear and the piezoelectric actuator was constructed. This model was built based on a complete set of computerized tomography section images of a healthy volunteer’s left ear by reverse engineering technology. The validity of this model was confirmed by comparing the motion of the tympanic membrane and stapes footplate obtained by this model with published experimental measurements on human temporal bones. It is shown that the designed actuator can be implanted on the incus long process by a simple surgical operation, and the stapes footplate displacement by its excitation at 10.5 V root-mean-square(RMS) voltage was equivalent to that from acoustic stimulation at 100 dB sound pressure level(SPL), which is adequate stimulation to the nssicular chain. The corresponding power consumption is 0.04 mW per volt of excitation at 1 kHz, which is low enough for the transducer to be used in an implantable middle ear device.
其他文献
家庭在教育中的作用并没有因教育社会性的深化而削弱,家庭教育中出现的各种问题更加凸显了教育学在家庭教育中的指导作用,因此,要解决家庭教育中出现的问题,促进个人成长和社
银纳米颗粒通过自组装形成二维结构薄膜具有独特的光学性质,其提供的大量“热点”使其成为优越的表面增强拉曼散射(Surface enhanced Raman Scattering,SERS)基底。本文采用
指出了在竞赛中几个值得注意的问题.
铊是自然界中存在的稀有重金属,其主要以铊盐化合物存在,铊盐无色、无味,溶于水形成亚铊化物,对人和动物具有较强神经毒性和细胞毒性,其毒性是剧毒农药的几倍,远高于砷化物的
以反丁烯二酸和咪唑为原料,采用缓慢蒸发溶剂法合成了新的有机加合物C14H14N4O8,并获得了其单晶体.通过红外、热化学分析、X-射线单晶衍射等技术对该加合物进行了结构测定和
在一维海森堡模型的基础上,采用界面参数化方法,将双层异质磁薄膜中自旋波本征值问题归结为联立求解能量约束方程和界面参数化方程.重点讨论体系中体模和完全禁闭模的波形演
依据完整约束下的拉格朗日方程,推导了同轴两轮移动机器人做平面直线运动时的动力学模型,并在此基础上设计了基于极点配置的状态反馈控制模型和系统数字仿真模型。结合控制模
The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase traffic inducer (NOSTRIN) was examined in the umbilical vessels of the patients with pre-eclampsia (PE) to e
In this paper, we report the development of a bunch-by-bunch beam current acquisition system. Through a waveform-reconstruction algorithm, the system realizes h
The grain size in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of workpieces is an important factor for evaluating the welding quality. The Monte Carlo technique of grain growt