论文部分内容阅读
腮腺解剖特殊而又复杂,其在临床上意义重要。多年来一直是医学家和解剖学家所重视的研究课题。本文根据作者1960年以来20年中对24侧尸体及161例(良性肿瘤103例,恶性肿瘤38例,慢性炎症12例,第一鳃裂瘘6例,嗜伊红细胞淋巴肉芽肿、淋巴上皮病变各1例)各种腮腺病变手术切除腮腺的实践操作及对活体解剖的实体观察、记录(部分病例通过美兰染色腮腺观察)。从临床角度出发,介绍腮腺及与其相关的结构包括面神经的应用解剖及标志;存在病变情况下解剖关系的变异;以及不同病变进行手术的方法和体会。
Parotid anatomy is special and complex, which is clinically important. Over the years has been a medical research and anatomical importance of research topics. According to the author's data, the author has studied 24 corpses and 161 cases (103 cases of benign tumors, 38 cases of malignant tumors, 12 cases of chronic inflammation, 6 cases of first branchial fistula, eosinophilic granulomatous lymphoma, lymphoepithelial lesions 1 in each case) A variety of parotid gland lesions surgical removal of the parotid gland and the actual operation of the body anatomy of the observation, recording (in some cases observed by Mei Lan parotid gland). From the clinical point of view, the introduction of the parotid gland and its related structures, including the application of facial nerve anatomy and signs; the presence of pathological changes in the anatomy of the relationship; and different lesion surgery methods and experience.