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知青文学是构成新时期文学重要的组成部分,在新时期初期,知青作家与“右派”一代作家共同创造了文学的繁荣。从1968年开始的知识青年上山下乡运动就是“文革”的直接产物,今天的历史己经确定了文革的荒诞性和知青运动的非理性,十年新时期初期,知青中的代表作家以最初的经典文本标志着知青文学的成型。由于主流社会对知青的现实处境和历史评价还未明确,当知青作者普遍的对“上山下乡”那段特殊时期的生活和体验进行搜寻和回忆时,却显示出迥异的价值立场和文学态度。本文通过对知青文学的梳理,从而对铁凝文学的独到之处进行阐述。
The educated youth literature constitutes an important part of literature in the new era. In the early days of the new era, educated youth writers and writers of the “rightist” generation jointly created the prosperity of literature. The movement of educated youth from 1968 to the countryside is the direct result of the “Cultural Revolution.” Today’s history has determined the absurdity of the Cultural Revolution and the irrationality of the educated youth movement. At the beginning of the new decade, the representative writers in educated youth With the first classic text marks the formation of educated youth literature. Due to the fact that the mainstream society is not yet clear about the actual situation and historical evaluation of educated youth, when the educated youth writers commonly search and recall the life and experience during this special period of “going up to the countryside”, they show very different values and values Literary attitude. This essay elaborates on the uniqueness of Tie - jie ’s literature by combing the literature of educated youth.