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目的：评价细针穿刺细胞学在甲状腺结节鉴别诊断中的价值。方法选取2010年1月~2013年1月我院收治的患有甲状腺结节者95例，对比分析甲状腺结节细针穿刺后行手术治疗患者的细胞病理学与组织病理学诊断结果，评价细针穿刺细胞学检查对甲状腺结节的诊断价值。结果甲状腺结节穿刺细胞学检查与病理组织学检查的符合率分别为93.75%、84.21%、90.9%。结论细针穿刺细胞学检查在甲状腺结节诊断中有很高的价值。“,”Objective To evaluate the dif erential diagnosis value of fine needle aspiration cytology on thyroid nodules. Methods From January 2010 to January 2010, 95 cases patients with thyroid nodule were accepted by our hospital, after thyroid nodule fine needle puncture, cel pathology and histopathological diagnosis of thyroid nodule patients who were carried out surgerical treatment, were compared and analyzed, evaluating diagnostic value of fine needle aspiration cytology on thyroid nodule. Results The coincidence rate of thyroid nodule biopsy cytology and histologic examination was 93.75%, 84.21%and 90.9%respectively. Conclusion Fine needle puncture cytological examination has a high value in the diagnosis of thyroid nodule.