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流行性乙型脑炎、登革热、西尼罗热、疟疾是四种重要的热带传染病。近年来流行态势日益严峻,引起了全球卫生界的广泛关注。目前,国际人员交流和货物出入日益频繁,我国国境口岸面临热带病传入传出的形势也日益严峻。作者提出制订和实施具有可操作性的热带病防控措施,对病媒昆虫动物、人群、特殊物品进行监测,开展流行病学调查,开展实验室检测以及预防措施等,建立国境口岸热带病防控体系,对于防止疫病的传入传出、保护人群的身体健康、维护国家的社会稳定与经济发展具有重要的现实意义。
Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, West Nile fever and malaria are four important tropical infectious diseases. In recent years, the epidemic has become increasingly grim, causing widespread concern in the global health community. At present, the frequent exchanges of international personnel and the movement of goods have become increasingly frequent. The situation in which the spread of tropical diseases at the frontier ports of our country is also spreading is also getting worse. The authors propose to set up and implement a practical tropical disease prevention and control measures, surveillance of vector insects animals, people, special items, carry out epidemiological investigations, laboratory testing and preventive measures to establish a tropical disease prevention at border crossings Control system has important practical significance for preventing the spread of epidemic, protecting the health of the population and safeguarding social stability and economic development of the country.