甜菜稳产高产经验

• 机 构: 石河子总场生产科
• 出 处: 新疆农业科学
• 发表日期: 1982年02期
• 关键词: 甜菜 稳产 准噶尔盆地南缘 土壤疏松 微碱性 单产 墒情 冷凉 白粉病 肥地

我场位于天山北麓、准噶尔盆地南缘泉水溢出带,地势平坦,土壤疏松,呈微碱性,4—9月平均气温19.3℃,秋季气候冷凉,适于栽植甜菜。1966年种植的1.9万亩甜菜,单产达2.19吨;1979年种植3.2万亩,单产1.8吨;1980年种植3.15万亩,单产2.17吨;1981年种植2.71万亩,由于连作面积大,墒情差,出苗不全,后期白粉病较重,单产仍达1.77吨。我场连年甜菜单产高而较稳,其主要经验是: 一、培肥地力,为稳产高产打好基础

My field is located in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountains, south of Junggar basin spring overflow spill, flat, loose soil, slightly alkaline, 4-9 month average temperature 19.3 ℃, cool autumn climate, suitable for planting sugar beet. 1.9 million mu of beet planted in 1966 and a yield of 2.19 tons. In 1979, 32,000 mu was cultivated and the yield was 1.8 tons. In 1980, 3.15 million mu was cultivated with a yield of 2.17 tons. In 1981, 27,100 mu was planted. Due to the large area of ​​continuous cropping and poor soil moisture , The emergence of incomplete, the latter powdery mildew heavier, still yielding 1.77 tons. My field sweet peanuts year after year yield high and stable, its main experience is: First, fertilize fertility, lay a solid foundation for high yield