论文部分内容阅读
河南龙山文化发现于1931年,迄今已有整整70年的历史。70年来,经过几代考古学者的努力,现已发现该文化的遗存有将近1500处之多,其数量相当于河南仰韶文化遗存数量的两倍和裴李岗文化遗存数量的14倍左右,这些众多的文化遗存,为我们探讨古代中原地区这个阶段的社会形态,提供了丰富的实物资料。这些文化遗存有上千处分布于河旁台地之上,就是说当时大部分人仍然生活于河流近旁。但是由于人口的迅速增加和凿井技术的发明,使得部分人口必须也有可能远离河旁台地去开辟新的土地,建立新的聚落,因此现已发现的河南龙山文化遗址已经遍及现今的河南大地以及陕东、
Henan Longshan culture found in 1931, so far has a full 70-year history. Over the past 70 years, after several generations of archaeologists’ efforts, it has been discovered that there are nearly 1500 remains of this culture, amounting to twice the number of Yangshao cultural relics in Henan and about 14 times the number of Peiligang cultural relics. These numerous Cultural relics, for us to explore the ancient Central Plains region at this stage of the social form, provides a wealth of physical information. Thousands of these cultural relics are distributed above the riverside platform, meaning most people still lived near rivers. However, due to the rapid population increase and the invention of shaft sinking technology, some of the population must and may leave the river platform to open up new land and establish new settlements. Therefore, the discovered Longshan cultural site in Henan has spread all over Henan nowadays and Shaanxi,