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本文对41例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者,其中慢性阻塞性肺气肿(肺气肿)24例,慢性支气管炎(慢支)17例,以及24例60岁以上健康人的营养状况进行对比分析,结果表明:肺气肿患者的一般营养状态、甘油三酯、白蛋白、血红蛋白、总淋巴细胞都显著低于健康人(p<0.05～0.001),而慢支患者的各项检查指标与健康人无显著差异(p>0.05)。在慢阻肺疾病的发展过程中,营养状况逐渐下降,从而针对COPD患者营养不良现象进行分析和讨论。
In this paper, 41 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema (emphysema) in 24 cases, chronic bronchitis (chronic bronchitis) in 17 cases, and 24 cases of healthy people over the age of 60 nutritional status The results showed that the general nutritional status, triglyceride, albumin, hemoglobin and total lymphocytes in patients with emphysema were significantly lower than those in healthy people (p <0.05 ~ 0.001), while the chronic bronchitis patients No significant difference between indicators and healthy people (p> 0.05). During the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the nutritional status is gradually declining, and the malnutrition in COPD patients is analyzed and discussed.