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作者揭示了伦理学理论与实践联系的机制,把经验资料纳入理沦研究结构的方法,以及伦理学运用各种形式历史主义的特点。作者指出,唯物辩证法是任何一门科学的方法论,如果理论家是站在马克思主义的立场上的话。在对伦理学研究具有特殊意义的唯物辩证法的一般方法论原理中,必须注意到物质第一性和意识第二性的原理。这一原理要求我们确定人们的道德生活过程与其社会存在的相互关系。将辩证唯物主义运用于伦理学,必然会导致承认道德的阶级性,承认道德的党性原则。辩证法对必然和自由的认识,有助于伦理学认清决定论、道德的责任性以及道德评价的标准等问题的意义,并揭示道德在社会中发挥职能的机制和道德对宏观
The author reveals the mechanism of the connection between ethics theory and practice, the method of incorporating empirical data into the research structure of ethics, and the characteristics of ethics applying various forms of historicism. The author points out that materialist dialectics is any scientific methodology, if theorists are on the Marxist standpoint. In the general methodology of the materialist dialectics of special significance for the study of ethics, one must take note of the principle of material firstness and second consciousness. This principle requires that we determine the interrelationship between the process of people’s moral life and their social existence. Applying dialectical materialism to ethics will inevitably lead to the recognition of the class nature of morality and the moral principle of party spirit. The understanding of necessity and freedom of dialectics helps ethics understand the significance of determinism, moral responsibility and standards of moral evaluation and reveals the mechanisms and morals of morality in society,