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当前我国城市农民工的生活状况是经济融合层次低、政治融合边缘化、文化归属感缺失、社会关系网狭隘。造成这种现状的原因是多方面的,以户籍管理制度为原则的城乡二元分割制度是根本原因,城市居民及社会团体对农民工的歧视是直接诱因,城市农民工自身文化水平、行为习惯的局限性是重要原因。因而,在构建和谐社会的今天,采取切实可行的措施促其本质上的城市融合成为当务之急。
At present, the living conditions of urban migrant workers in cities in our country are characterized by low levels of economic integration, marginalized political integration, lack of cultural ownership, and narrow social relations network. This situation is caused by many factors. The dual system of urban-rural dual system based on the principle of household registration management is the fundamental reason. Discrimination against urban migrants and social groups by urban residents and social groups is a direct inducement. The urban migrant workers’ own cultural level and behavior The limitation is an important reason. Therefore, in building a harmonious society today, to take practical measures to promote its essential urban integration into the top priority.