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目的分析深圳市福田区2004-2008年风疹的流行病学特点,为风疹疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家疾病报告管理信息系统的疫情资料,对风疹监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2004-2008年深圳市福田区共报告风疹病例84例,发病率1.47/10万,风疹发病有明显的季节性,3、11月为发病高峰,发病以0～5岁、20～25岁年龄组较为集中,全区各街道都有病例报告,在学生、散居儿童和商业服务人员发病率较高。结论实施风疹疫苗接种是控制风疹流行最有效的措施,应加强对漏种儿童和育龄妇女的补种工作,以提高风疹疫苗接种率,防止风疹的暴发流行和先天性风疹综合症的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Futian District of Shenzhen City from 2004 to 2008 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the epidemic of rubella. Methods Epidemiological analysis of rubella surveillance data was performed using epidemic data from the National Disease Reporting Management Information System. Results A total of 84 cases of rubella were reported in Futian District, Shenzhen from 2004 to 2008, with an incidence rate of 1.47 / 100 000. The incidence of rubella was obviously seasonal. The peak incidence was in March and November. The incidence was 0 to 5 years old and 20 to 25 years old The age group is more concentrated. There are case reports on all streets in the district, with a high prevalence among students, diasporas and commercial service staff. Conclusions The implementation of rubella vaccination is the most effective measure to control the epidemic of rubella. The work of replanting children and women of child-bearing age should be strengthened so as to improve the immunization rate of rubella and prevent the outbreak of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.