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目的了解唐山市丰润区布鲁氏菌病的检出情况及特征,为预防和控制布鲁氏菌病提供科学依据。方法对2014-2015年自愿来唐山市丰润区疾病预防控制中心进行布鲁氏菌病检测的人员采集静脉血,做虎红平板凝集和试管凝集试验,按《布鲁氏菌病诊断标准》(WS 269-2007)判定结果。结果 2014-2015年唐山市丰润区共检测布鲁氏菌病自愿人员302人,阳性率40.73%,其中2014年阳性率32.68%、2015年48.99%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=8.063,P<0.01)。按照性别进行比较,阳性率男性高于女性(χ~2=8.371,P<0.01)。年龄分布情况显示大部分阳性者年龄在50岁以上,占61.9%。5~8月阳性率高达48.00%。多个乡镇有发病。结论唐山市丰润区布鲁氏菌病有上升趋势,应加强对养殖人员、接触人员及食用人员的健康教育,提高其自我防护意识。
Objective To understand the detection and characteristics of brucellosis in Fengrun district of Tangshan and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Venous blood was collected from individuals who voluntarily came to Brunei Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2014 to 2015 in Fengrun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Tangshan to make tiger red plate agglutination test and test tube agglutination test according to the diagnostic criteria of brucellosis WS 269-2007) Judgment. Results A total of 302 volunteers with brucellosis were detected in Fengrun District of Tangshan City from 2014 to 2015, with a positive rate of 40.73%. The positive rate was 32.68% in 2014 and 48.99% in 2015, with a significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 8.063 , P <0.01). According to sex, the positive rate was higher in males than females (χ ~ 2 = 8.371, P <0.01). The distribution of age shows that most of the positive persons are above 50 years old, accounting for 61.9%. 5 to August positive rate of up to 48.00%. Multiple towns have a disease. Conclusion Brucellosis in Fengrun District of Tangshan City is on the rise. Health education should be strengthened for aquaculture personnel, contact personnel and food users so as to raise their self-protection awareness.