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国内工程建设领域中,交通、水利、能源、电力和市政基础设施建设项目的项目投资成本管理一直有着浓厚的政府管理色彩：其项目附属于政府行业主管部门的工程造价管理机构,该机构制定和维护工程造价构成范围与工程造价定额,对建设项目的概预算进行行政审批,对工程造价决算进行监督、检查和审批等。在这种体制下,宏观上工程成本管理主要集中于对定额标准的维护和更新。近年来,借鉴国外经验推行了工程量清单计价体系,在国务
In the field of domestic engineering construction, project investment cost management of transportation, water conservancy, energy, electric power and municipal infrastructure construction projects has always had a strong government management style: the project is affiliated to the project cost management agency of the government department in charge of industry and it has formulated and Maintaining the construction cost of the project and the quota of construction cost, carrying out administrative examination and approval on the estimated budget of the construction project, supervising, examining and approving the final accounts of the project cost. Under this kind of system, the macroscopic project cost management mainly concentrates on the maintenance and the renewal of the quota standard. In recent years, drawing on foreign experience, the project carried out a bill of quantities pricing system in the state affairs