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“市场转型理论”有四个特点:第一,所关心的主要是正式组织和制度等结构性特征。第二,对于结构性特征的关注,主要是通过大规模问卷调查的方式进行的。第三,基本的理论视角是自上而下的。第四,布达佩斯学派所研究的市场转型国家,主要是东欧,特别是中欧的匈牙利。在这些社会中,市场转型伴随着政体的断裂。本文以对中国市场转型的经验性研究为基础,提出一种“对市场转型实践过程的分析”的研究路径。这种研究路径强调面对市场转型的具体实践过程,通过对市场转型中的过程、机制、技术和逻辑的关注,来实现对市场转型的新的理解。这种路径在方法上更加重视深度的个案研究,并通过将“日常生活”看作是“上”“下”两种力量互动的舞台,来综合“自上而下”和“自下而上”两种互相对立的视角。
The theory of market transformation has four characteristics: First, the main concern is the structural characteristics of formal organizations and institutions. Second, the focus on structural features is mainly through large-scale questionnaires. Third, the basic theoretical perspective is top-down. Fourthly, the market-changing countries studied by the Budapest school are predominantly Eastern Europe, especially Hungary in Central Europe. In these societies, market transformation accompanied by the fragmentation of polities. Based on the empirical study of the Chinese market transformation, this article proposes a research path of “An Analysis of the Market Transformation Practice”. Such a research approach emphasizes the concrete practice of the market transformation process and realizes a new understanding of the market transformation by focusing on the process, mechanism, technology and logic of the market transformation. This approach places more emphasis on case studies in terms of methodology, and combines “top-down” and “bottom-up” approaches by considering “everyday life” as the stage for interaction between “upper” and “lower” forces Two opposing perspectives.