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艺术市场指的是艺术品买卖的场所和领域。艺术市场的本质属性就是商业流通,商业流通指的是通过买卖造成艺术品的占有权的转移,从而达到艺术品扩散和传播的效果。具体地说,艺术市场的本质特征就是交换、调节、竞争。西方的艺术品交易自古有之。早在希腊罗马时期,国家就出资兴建巨大的神殿、雕塑,“国家型”风格成为古典时期的标准风格。到了中世纪,艺术成为宗教的女仆,教会是艺
The art market refers to the places and areas where artwork is bought and sold. The essential attribute of the art market is commercial circulation. Commercial circulation refers to the transfer of the ownership of artwork through sale and purchase so as to achieve the effect of diffusion and spread of artwork. Specifically, the essential feature of the art market is exchange, regulation and competition. Western art trade has been ancient. As early as the Greco-Roman period, the state invested heavily in the construction of huge temples and sculptures. The “national style” became the standard style of the classical period. In the Middle Ages, art became the maid of religion, the church was art