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运动疗法是2型糖尿病(T2DM)治疗的基石之一。目前,T2DM运动疗法大多仅限于医生的口头指导,标准不一、缺乏随访力度,患者对运动疗法的依从性差,达不到最佳效果,甚至造成诸多不良影响。因此,为解决T2DM患者在运动干预过程中存在的问题,增加运动疗法的可实施性和操作性,建立个性化T2DM运动健康管理档案的任务非常必要。本文针对目前糖尿病运动干预过程中存在的或潜在的问题,利用健康管理和健康促进相关理论,为临床制定整体、有针对性的糖尿病运动处方提供理论参考,进而更好地发挥运动疗法在促进糖尿病人群健康中的积极作用,使运动疗法更好地为提高糖尿病高危人群及糖尿病患者的健康水平服务。
Exercise therapy is one of the cornerstones of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) treatment. At present, most of the T2DM exercise therapy is limited to verbal instruction by doctors. Different standards and lack of follow-up efforts have led to poor compliance of patients with exercise therapy, failing to achieve the best results and even causing many adverse effects. Therefore, in order to solve the problems of T2DM patients during the exercise intervention and to increase the practicability and maneuverability of exercise therapy, it is necessary to establish the task of personalized T2DM exercise health management files. In this paper, in view of the existing problems or potential problems in the intervention of diabetes mellitus, the paper makes use of the theory of health management and health promotion to provide a theoretical reference for the development of a comprehensive and targeted prescription for exercise of diabetes, so as to make better use of exercise therapy in the promotion of diabetes The active role of population health, exercise therapy to better improve the health of people at risk and diabetes mellitus.