颞动脉炎

• 作 者: 谈永基
• 机 构: 上海第一医学院华山医院神经科,
• 出 处: 上海医学
• 发表日期: 1978年12期
• 关键词: 颞动脉炎 血清球蛋白 颅动脉炎 组织学检查 自体免疫性疾病 血沉增快 脑梗 枕动脉 颞浅动脉 动脉

颞动脉炎又称颅动脉炎,是老年人产生头痛症状的原因之一。临床表现为颞浅动脉和枕动脉分布区的剧烈疼痛,局部压痛,也可出现突然视力丧失或脑梗塞。这些动脉的组织学检查显示为炎症性动脉炎。实验室检查血沉增快,血清球蛋白增高。因此,近年来认为它是一种自体免疫性疾病。

Temporal arteritis, also known as cranial arteritis, is one of the causes of headache in the elderly. Clinical manifestations of the superficial temporal artery and occipital artery distribution of severe pain, local tenderness, sudden loss of vision can also occur or cerebral infarction. Histological examination of these arteries showed inflammatory arteritis. Laboratory tests erythrocyte sedimentation rate increased, serum globulin increased. Therefore, in recent years it is considered an autoimmune disease.