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日本宏观管理模式,既从本国政治、经济和文化传统出发,又吸收、借鉴欧美和东方国家的经验,形成一种既可充分利用市场机制,又可较充分地发挥政府的诱导作用的一种特殊模式。其特点为:(1)政府既高度重视市场机制的调节作用,又重视国家对经济干预的作用,根据市场机制制定和执行经济政策:(2)国家对经济干预既广又深:(3)由国家的经济管理机构、间接控制杠杆和各种审议会、财界团体,共同构成一个“柔性营理体系”。
Japan’s macroeconomic management model not only starts from its own political, economic and cultural tradition, but also absorbs and draws on the experiences of Europe, the United States and the East countries to form a kind of system that can fully utilize the market mechanism while giving full play to the role of government Special mode Its features are as follows: (1) The government not only attaches great importance to the regulatory role of the market mechanism, but also attaches importance to the role of the state in economic intervention and formulates and implements economic policies in accordance with the market mechanism: (2) By the state’s economic management agencies, indirect control of the leverage and various councils, financial groups, together constitute a “flexible management system ”.